15 Days Grand Uganda Safari
15 Days Grand Uganda Safari: An Unforgettable Journey into Africa’s Heart Uganda, known as “Pearl of Africa,” offers beauty and biodiversity in an unequaled setting. From misty mountains and tropical forests to expansive savannahs and thundering waterfalls, Uganda offers an adventure of the heart. The 15 Days Grand Uganda Safari will soak travelers with key wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and the rich culture of the land to memories that will last forever. It aims at those who crave a complete Ugandan experience. Over fifteen days, travellers will go through rainforests to see endangered mountain gorillas, track chimpanzees, witness the Big Five on classic game drives, visit magnificent lakes, and interact with local people. It is every bit adventure, luxury, and cultural awakening-the perfect blend for a thrilling and transformative experience. ACCOMMODATION Several lodges, tented camps, and eco-resorts include a touch of luxury to ensure comfort while traveling. Clientele staying in lodges with spectacular views will enjoy good beds, fine dining, and well-honed nature experiences. Among the highlights, know lakeside retreats, forest lodges near gorilla habitats, and riverside camps in Murchison Falls. HIGHLIGHTS Endangered mountain gorillas and chimpanzees: close encounters. Safari drives are across savannahs inhabited by the Big Five. The views of Murchison Falls, Lake Bunyonyi, and Rwenzori Mountains are magnificent. Birding and photography opportunities in one of the richest ecosystems in Africa. Culture-genic exchanges with Ugandan communities giving insights into local cultures. Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe Arrive at Entebbe International Airport and be transported to the lodge. Relax by the lakeshore and prepare for the coming adventure. Day 2-3: Kibale National Park Drive to Kibale Forest, which is home to more than 1,000 chimpanzees. Chimpanzee trekking and Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary are some of the activities involved. Rare birds and other primates are to be spotted here. Day 4-5: Queen Elizabeth National Park Travel to Queen Elizabeth National Park. Here, one can indulge in game drives spotting lions, elephants, and buffalo, before proceeding for a Kazinga Channel boat cruise where superb sights of hippos and birds await. Day 6-7: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Go for gorilla trekking at Bwindi, one of the most remarkable wildlife encounters globally. Explore the trails of the forest while soaking in the richness of the tropical jungle. Day 8: Lake Bunyonyi Relax and unwind at Lake Bunyonyi, Uganda’s ‘Lake of Thousand Islands.’ Go canoeing or hiking around on hills that are lush green with vegetation. Day 9-10: Mbarara & Ishasha Sector Head through scenic landscapes toward Ishasha, where tree-climbing lions are famously seen. Enjoy game drives while soaking in the beauty of the savannah. Day 11-12: Bwindi to Kibale & Rwenzoris Return via scenic routes and venture into the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains, with optional short treks providing splendid views of the peaks and valleys. Day 13-14: Murchison Falls National Park Murchison Falls National Park. A thrilling game drive will certainly top your experience for the day. Cruise down along one section of the Nile arriving at the base of the falls and watch the power of this natural wonder on display. Day 15: Depart Travel to Entebbe, pondering on the beautiful moments experienced at different landscapes and wildlife in Uganda, and on to your next flight. The 15 Days Grand Uganda Safari goes beyond a simple journey; it is a deep exploration into the realms of nature, wildlife, and culture. From up-close and personal encounters with gorillas to the vast savannahs filled with wild game, Uganda captures hearts at every turn. This safari holds your promise of extreme adventure, some peaceful moments, and memories that will stay forever with you—the真正03ultÐWraAfrican–experience.
13 Days Uganda Rwanda tour
13 Days Uganda & Rwanda Tour: An Unforgettable African Adventure Wake up and realize all your deepest desires for an unforgettable African trip with the 13 Days Uganda & Rwanda Tour; it is an unending mix of wildlife, culture, and dazzling landscapes. From the luscious rainforests of Uganda to the rolling hills of Rwanda, this tour affords sightings of immensely iconic African wildlife, riveting cultural experiences, and moments that will stay etched forever… Overview This 13-day journey caters to travelers willing to indulge in a majestic African safari experience; it offers experiences of gorillas trekking through thick forests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Volcanoes National Park, in thrilling game safaris in Queen Elizabeth and Akagera National Parks, and tranquil adventures involving lakes and highlands. During this tour, you will interact with local communities while exploring the rich cultural heritage of Uganda and Rwanda, and witness the grandeur in nature’s mightiest acts. Tours & Activities Gorilla Trekking: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (Uganda) & Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda) Chimpanzee Tracking: Kibale Forest National Park, Uganda Wildlife Safaris: Queen Elizabeth National Park & Akagera National Park Cultural Experiences: Visits to local villages, craft markets, and traditional ceremonies Scenic Exploration: Lake Bunyonyi, Lake Kivu, and the splendid Rwenzori Mountains Historical Visits: Kigali Genocide Memorial, Uganda Cultural Sites Accommodation At the lodges, eco-resorts, and luxurious tented camps throughout the safari, the accommodation selected for the clients is highly considered in comfort and proximity to nature: Luxurious Lodges: Lakes or savannahs lie sprawling below; the ideal places to relax after game drives. Eco-Camps: Being engulfed by nature gives a raw wilderness experience. Boutique Hotels: These are found in Kigali and Kampala and provide modern conveniences at convenient locations. Highlights Watching endangered mountain gorillas in the wild. Tracking the apes through thick forests of Uganda. Seeing the Big Five and other exotic animals from the vehicle. Cruising the Kazinga Channel to see hippos, crocodiles, and birds. Soaking in the beauty of Lake Bunyonyi and Lake Kivu. Engaging with local communities to learn traditional crafts. Creator Explores Kigali, the Vibrant Capital of Rwanda, and Kampala, the Cultural Heart of Uganda. Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrive in Entebbe, Uganda Arrive at Entebbe International airport to meet your guide and transfer to your hotel. Relax and enjoy dinner while preparing for an impending adventure. Day 2: City Tour of Kampala & Transfer to Kibale Forest Visit sites of cultural interest in Uganda’s capital before heading to Kibale Forest National Park. Stay overnight in a forest lodge. Day 3: Chimpanzee Tracking in Kibale Forest Go on a guided chimpanzee trek to under the watch of wild chimpanzees. An afternoon nature walk or visit to the local community is optional. Overnight in Kibale. Day 4: Queen Elizabeth National Park Drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park with the more beautiful scenery en route. Game drive in the afternoon with sights of elephants, lions, and buffaloes. Overnight in a lodge overlooking the savanna. Day 5: Game drive & Kazinga Channel Cruise The morning is yours for a game drive and a cruise along Kazinga Channel, where hippos and crocodiles abound and the air is filled with birdsong. Overnight stay at Queen Elizabeth. Day 6: Transfer to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest A drive through the awe-inspiring Ishasha sector, known for tree-climbing lions. Overnight stay near Bwindi. Day 7: Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi The highlight of your trip: mountain gorilla trekking under guide assistance. These gentle giants create memories that will never fade. Overnight at Bwindi. Day 8: Cultural Visit & Transfer to Lake Bunyonyi Relax at Lake Bunyonyi, Africa’s second-deepest lake. Optional boat trips, birdwatching, and community interactions. Overnight at a lakeside lodge. Day 9: Scenic Drive to Kigali, Rwanda Cross into the land of a thousand hills and vibrant landscapes. An arrival to Kigali and Kigali Genocide Memorial visit. Overnight at Kigali. Day 10: Volcanoes National Park Day 10: Transfer to Musanze, a base for gorilla trekking at Volcanoes National Park. Overnight stay at a lodge nearby. Day 11: Gorilla Trekking at Volcanoes National Park Search for the mountain gorilla of Rwanda, a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Relax in the afternoon at the lodge. Day 12: Lake Kivu Leisure Day Drive around Lake Kivu for the views, boat rides, and relaxation. Overnight stay at the resort. Day 13: Departure via Kigali Transfer to Kigali International Airport for your departure, thus concluding your unforgettable East African journey. The 13 Days Uganda & Rwanda Tour is much more than a vacation-the journey of connection-with nature, wildlife, culture, and oneself. Every day is filled with awe-inspiring experiences, whether it is walking with gorillas in misty forests or watching elephants beneath golden sunsets, guaranteeing memories to last forever.
11 Days Best of Uganda Safari
11 Days Best of Uganda Safari — An Ultimate Adventure for The Pearl of Africa 11 Days Best of Uganda Safari is in and of itself an African experience, where thrilling wildlife encounters meet enthralling landscapes and rich cultural immersion. From Murchison Falls roaring waters to Bwindi misty mountains, to Queen Elizabeth National Park scenic routes and Kibale lush forests with primates-the essence of Uganda, The Pearl of Africa, is captured therein. This adventure is meant for those in search of honesty, variety, and enriched moments soaked in the beauty of the most majestic natural creations. Tours Included: This safari includes the best of Uganda: Murchison Falls National Park: The biggest park in Uganda with lions, elephants, giraffes, and thunderous Nile falls. Kibale Forest National Park: Also, famously known as the “Primate Capital of the World” which presents amazing opportunities for chimpanzee tracking. Queen Elizabeth National Park – Glorious for the tree climbing lions and boat cruises on peaceful Kazinga Channel. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and home of endangered mountain gorillas. Lake Bunyonyi, Lake Mburo National Park – For chilling and canoeing amid wildlife. Accommodation A balanced mixture of charming lodges and tented camps allows the pleasures of comfort and wilderness beauty. Select from mid-range to luxury accommodations, from Paraa Safari Lodge (Murchison Falls) to Primate Lodge (Kibale) to Mweya Safari Lodge (Queen Elizabeth) to Buhoma Lodge (Bwindi) to Mihingo Lodge (Lake Mburo). Each of these establishments offers warm hospitality, breathtaking views, and comfort full of environmental awareness. Safari Highlights Game drives in wild Uganda savannah parks Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Tracking chimpanzees in Kibale National Park Boat cruises on the Nile and Kazinga Channel Visits are very scenic traversing between crater lakes and undulating highlands. Interactions with communities and culture with local tribes Birding and photography around the tourist attractions Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe Meeting and greeting by the safari guide, you will be driven to your hotel after arrival at international airport. Enjoy your calm evening as you prepare for the exciting days ahead. Accommodation: Papyrus Guesthouse or Hotel No. 5 (Entebbe) Day 2: Drive to Murchison Falls After breakfast, you start your journey to Murchison Falls National Park, stopping for rhino tracking at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Onward to the park and witness the Nile being rudely forced through a rocky narrow gorge and dropping 45 meters down. Accommodation: Paraa Safari Lodge / Murchison River Lodge. Day 3: Game Drive & Nile Boat Cruise Wake up early for a game drive through Buligi Plains, where elephants, lions, giraffes, and buffalo might be spotted. Later in the afternoon, go for a boat cruise to the bottom of the falls-an unforgettable spectacle of hippos, crocodiles, and aquatic birds. Accommodation: Paraa Safari Lodge / Pakuba Safari Lodge Day 4: Transfer to Kibale Forest National Park The drive today takes one through rolling hills, tea plantations, and lush countryside to Kibale Forest. Arrive late in the afternoon and relax as you prepare for chimpanzee tracking. Accommodation: Primate Lodge Kibale / Chimpundu Lodge Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking & Bigodi Swamp Walk Trek through the exhilarating Kibale Forest in search of chimpanzees. Listen to the playful calls of chimpanzees that resonate through the trees. Afterwards, proceed to Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary-with rare birds and monkeys. Accommodation: Primate Lodge Kibale / Turaco Treetops Day 6: Drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park After a hearty breakfast, begin a drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park via the breathtaking crater lakes. At arrival, embark on a game drive where you will have an opportunity to see elephants, buffaloes, and countless Uganda kobs. Accommodation: Mweya Safari Lodge / Elephant Plains Lodge Day 7: Game Drive & Kazinga Channel Boat Cruise Start with a dawn game drive over the Kasenyi plains in search of lions, leopards, and antelopes. The afternoon will be set aside for a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel where hundreds of hippos and crocodiles bask on the shoreline. Accommodation: Mweya Safari Lodge / Buffalo Safari Lodge Day 8: Ishasha Sector – Tree-Climbing Lions Head south towards Ishasha for sightings of the rare tree-climbing lions that laze on fig trees. Enjoy a game drive in this part of the park before proceeding to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Accommodation: Buhoma Lodge / Gorilla Mist Camp Day 9: Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi The highlight of your safari! Start trekking through forest to find a family of mountain gorillas. Spending an hour with these gentle giants in the wild is a truly life-changing experience. Accommodation: Buhoma Lodge / Mahogany Springs Day 10: Transfer to Lake Bunyonyi After breakfast, drive to Lake Bunyonyi, Uganda’s most beautiful lake, endowed with 29 islands. Spend your afternoon chilling, canoeing, or visiting local communities. Accommodation: Birdnest Resort / Arcadia Cottages Day 11: Back to Entebbe & Departure Breakfast will be enjoyed overlooking the lake setting, and then your trip back to Entebbe will begin. Stop at the equator for pictures and souvenirs before proceeding to airport to fly home—a heart filled with unforgettable moments. This 11 Days Best of Uganda Safari is more than just a journey to the wilderness. It aims at making one communing with the wild heart of Africa. Each day brings some new wonders into view: the waterfalls thunder loud, the mountain forests stand in silence; primates are at play, while the other side is vast savannahs teeming with life. It is indeed an odyssey of discovery, a place for renewal, and a site for awes that stays with you forever after. An 11 Days Best of Uganda Safari is much more than just a trip-it is a meeting with the wild heart of Africa. Each day has new wonders to view-from the mighty roaring waterfalls to silent mountain forests, from primates in play to vast savannahs brimming with wildlife. It is indeed an odyssey of discovery, renewal, and awe that stays with you even after you have left the warm embrace of Uganda.
10 Days Uganda Safari
10 Days Uganda Safari – The Ultimate African Adventure 10 Days Uganda Safari stands out as the ultimate African adventure: an attitudinal African expedition of wildlife encounters, majestic scenery, and some mixing with local culture. From the nasty roar of Murchison Falls to the cloud-top shrouds of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, this trip somehow brilliantly encapsulates the flaming heart of untamed Uganda. Walk with chimpanzees, meet endangered mountain gorillas, and cruise down the Nile or walk the golden savannah lands of Uganda replete with lions, elephants, and giraffes, and every moment in between tells the story of nature’s grandeur, human connection, and the spirit of adventure in the Pearl of Africa. Tours Overview The safari encompasses all leading Ougandan parks: Murchison Falls, Kibale Forest, Queen Elizabeth, Bwindi Impenetrable, and Lake Mburo, thus striking the perfect balance between wildlife, primate tracking, scenic drives, and cultural experiences. Watching elephants graze at sunset or trekking through lush forests to spot gorillas are events that, in a way, embodie discovery. Accommodation You will be able to enjoy a little bit of everything in terms of accommodations: charming lodges with beautiful locations and friendly staff. Imagine eco-lodges hidden in tropical rainforests, tented camps overlooking rivers, and safari lodges perched on the edge of national parks. From Paraa Safari Lodge to Primate Lodge Kibale, Mweya Safari Lodge to Gorilla Mist Camp and finally to Rwakobo Rock Lodge, all offer en-suite rooms, delicious local food, and bird’s-eye views of the wild Uganda. Safari highlights Game drives in Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, and Lake Mburo national parks A boat cruise to Murchison Falls’ feet Chimpanzee trekking in the Kibale Forest Climbing lions of Ishasha Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Scenic crater lakes with rolling tea plantations Guided nature walks and cultural encounters with local communities Relaxing at Lake Bunyonyi, which is Uganda’s most exquisite lake Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe-The Pearl of Africa The adventure begins upon landing at Entebbe International Airport. Your guide will greet you warmly and take you to your hotel. Depending on your time of arrival, either the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre or Lake Victoria’s shores await your visit. Accommodation: 2Friends Beach Hotel / Hotel No. 5 Entebbe Day 2: Drive to Murchison Falls National Park-The Power of the Nile After having breakfast, drive north through the green countryside to Murchison Falls National Park. On the way, pay a visit to the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and embark on a guided rhino trek, being your first of Uganda’s “Big Five” sightings. Proceed to the park for a nice short evening game drive. Accommodation: Paraa Safari Lodge / Pakuba Safari Lodge. Day 3: Game Drive & Nile Boat Safari An early morning game drive starts the day, cruising over the Buligi plains with lions, giraffes, elephants, and buffalo. That is followed by a scenic boat cruise on the Nile to the base of Murchison Falls where the river is channelized through a narrow gorge. Climb up to the top for stunning views and photo opportunities. Accommodation: Paraa Safari Lodge / Pakuba Safari Lodge. Day 4: To Kibale Forest National Park – Land of Chimps Journey southwest through the picturesque countrysides and tea gardens, destined for the Kibale Forest, where more than 1,500 chimpanzees reside. Long but rewarding is the journey, offering sights of Ugandan life and nature. Accommodation: Primate Lodge Kibale / Turaco Treetops Day 5: Chimp Trekking & Bigodi Wetland Walk In the morning, proceed to a chimpanzee trek guided by a ranger. Hear their calls resonating through the forest while observing their antics as they play, eat, and swing in the trees. The afternoon is reserved for exploring Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary — a community project teeming with monkeys, birds, and cultural experiences. Accommodation: Primate Lodge Kibale / Turaco Treetops Day 6: Journey to Queen Elizabeth National Park – Between Savannah and Rwenzori Travel south towards Queen Elizabeth National Park, alleged by the Rwenzori and Lake Edward. An afternoon game drive will be conducted in the Kasenyi Plains to watch the majestic elephants, lions, and antelopes. Accommodation: Mweya Safari Lodge / Elephant Plains Lodge Day 7: Early Morning Game Drive and Boat Cruise on Kazinga Channel Begin with an early morning game drive to see the predators in their freshest moments of activity. Later, take a boat cruise along Kazinga Channel, known for hippos, crocodiles, and water birds of extraordinary variety. Accommodation: Mweya Safari Lodge / Elephant Plains Lodge Day 8: Into Bwindi Impenetrable Forest via Ishasha – The Realm of Tree-Climbing Lions Travel through Ishasha, an area famous for having those unique lions who love to rest on fig trees. Continue to Bwindi, the refuges of the mountain gorillas of the world. Accommodation: Gorilla Mist Camp / Buhoma Lodge Day 9: Gorilla Trekking at Bwindi – A Lifetime Experience This day’s activity is the ultimate event of your safari. Venture deep into Bwindi’s misty jungle to search for a gorilla family, and spend a lifetime hour in the company of these gentle giants, watching them in their natural habitat; later, either relax or enjoy an entertaining cultural display arranged by the local Batwa community. Accommodation: Gorilla Mist Camp / Buhoma Lodge Day 10: Lake Bunyonyi & Return to Entebbe After breakfast, set off to Lake Bunyonyi, also known as “the place of many little birds.” Either take a canoe ride or just sit back and enjoy the calm of this scenic jewel before returning to Entebbe or Kampala for your departure. This 10-day Uganda Safari is not just a mere holiday but offers enlightenment across one of Africa’s most biodiverse and friendliest countries. One would tell that every experience, from hearing Murchison Falls to having an occasional glance at a mountain gorilla, will provide you with some life memories.
3 Days Lake Bunyonyi and Gorilla Trekking
Uganda Gorilla Trekking tour is among the most exotic trips one can plan. Not only it gives a thrill to the soul by maximum explore but it is also a unique place where we can find solitude. The continent is well-known for its amazing natural scenes and, at the same time, the wildlife is very dainty and it is like humans are living undisturbingly on the animals’ territories. Therefore, the wildlife actual experience, combined with deep tranquility and spirit-stirring relaxation for the 3 days of Lake Bunyonyi, perhaps, is the most illustrious example of this perfect duality. This is far more than a holiday but a heart pilgrimage, a change of life which you would remember in your whole self. Summary: A Story to Be Told about Two Gardens Seated in the very corner of the southwestern side of Uganda, the heart of the “Pearl of Africa,” the tour extravaganza sprawls from Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, a mist-covered and green wonderland almost like Eden, to Lake Bunyonyi, the calm and scenic “Switzerland of Africa” with its numerous isles. On one day, you will be in an ancient setting of a very humid and heavy scented air, which makes you feel like you are kept back in time, in a jungle, instantly connecting to a mountain gorilla. As the beast which is a mix of power and gentleness, fun and strong, at heart and….. One more day, and you are in the bright and clear air of the Kigezi Highlands and its still and mirror-like lake which is one of the most magnificent in Africa. After all, this list is created not just in the up and downs of excitement that people have together through nature and then relaxation but also in the moments of intense emotional and spiritual isolation and peace from each other. Services: A Crazy Saw of Wildness and A Cool Breeze of the River The two attractions that will keep the tourist on his toe for the most part of his journey are not only different in nature but actually far away from each other. Bwindi Gorilla Tracking: This is a twin search –dweller and spirit. Enlisted by local game scouts and guided by a former guerrilla tracker, you will walk on a mountain, wet and steep mud paths, in the company of gorillas, track virtual time ………….. Lake Bunyonyi Tour: Bunyoni’s water is so peaceful that I automatically feel relaxed since no sound from the trek could be heard. mouseY Isaia’s, I will be invited to try out canoeing for an hour, or else I’ll walk for 3 hours to reach the top of the hill, whatever I decide, will definitely be an unforgettable experience. Accommodation: From Jungle to Lakeside Haven Your temporary homes are selected with great care to become a part of the experience. The forest-side accommodation near Bwindi could be a very comfortable room in the lodge with a nightly lullaby furnished by the jungle noises. Whereas on Lake Bunyonyi, where you stay is part of the miracle. For instance, you can stay in an eco-friendly lodge on a private island, or in a quaint and cozy, water built cottage on stilts. For sure, waking up to the sun burning off the morning mist from the river, and the sound of frogs and birds, is an experience in itself. Highlights: Moments for Life The Mountain Gorilla Embrace: The moment when you lock eyes with a mountain gorilla Trek You Made: Your road, family reached, windfall of nature and personal transformation Lake’s Light Show: Sightseeing the first rays of sun painting the water and hills with golden Cultural Visit: You can choose to either are with Pygmies on Bwama Island or learn about the local traditions, and thereby bringing up the human part to your nature adventures. Silence is Golden: The quietest of moments, when only the sound of a bird or a paddle might interrupt, allowing a great deal of reflection and the tuneful rejuvenation of the mind. A Detailed Movement: Journey through the Vast Wilderness Day 1: Starting For Bwindi-Greetings from the Wild Your adventure kickstarts with a fabulous drive from Kigali, Rwanda, or Kampala, Uganda. As the cities become fewer with the country, the view changes to the Hilly Land of the Thousand Hills, potatoes, and bananas, all kinds of fruits, and very small towns and villages dotted around here and there. Upon the arrival of the lush highlands, you breathe fresher and cooler air and have already made up your mind to leave the urban noise behind and enjoy the serene nature as seen in the postcards. In the afternoon, you will be checked into your hotel near Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. It is a place on the verge of the jungle and the resort you are going to be in may match the forest sounds of the jungle to your daily end. Your guide will give you a detailed briefing in the evening. He will present the next day’s track to you, group you with the gorilla conservation unit by your health level, and also explain the very important criteria of gorilla conservation (distance-7 meters, no flash photography, etc.). The briefing gives a real sense of expectation. Eat a well-cooked meal and then go to your bed as early as practicable, as the vision of the mist and green will bring you a night of thrilling dreams. Day 2: The Heat of the Silent Conversation-Trekking and the Way to Tranquility It is today that you mark the date in bold. Even before the sun peeks through your window, you will wake up and feel like the day is longer than it should be, hooray! Have a solid breakfast and take some more packed food, then ride to the park headquarters for the pre-trek briefing. The liveliness of fellow trekkers and the number of different dialects you hear will be a good sign. The trek now starts. It is when you never know its length, might be a very short thirty minutes or a tiresome 4-hour climb while you are passing through dense undergrowth, up steep muddy paths. Your guides will use their machete to cut through bushes, and the journey is what you’d never be complete without it, alongside the destination as well. You are entirely surrounded by the forest, the “impenetrable” forest on all sides, and those that diet only on fruit chimps that are very rare, in fact, are talking, squawking birds and a whole host of plants you just can’t help but “Ooh and Aah” at. And then, It is time to remain where you are so quietly until God steps in……… (keep a distance of at least) A mountain gorilla family, busy away at their business of the day, will be there, barely noticing that they have noisy humans watching them in wonder. You will have a splendid hour to follow them through whatever they do: pick insects out of one another’s fur, play, eat, sleep—this is the happiest, most humiliating, and most touching hour; it is going to be absolute silence that cuts across the species. Day 3: The Embrace of Stillness – A Day at Lake Bunyonyi Let the day wake you naturally, and the only thing in your agenda is peace. It is all about healing today. You will have breakfast and after that you will be able to roam the area around the lake at your own pace. Canoeing or kayaking is the most popular and rewarding pastime. Talking and moving gently across the deep and calm waters, you pass among the islands. You can go to Punishment Island—a grim reminder of bygone days and past beliefs—or visit the island of Bwama that has a leprosy settlement and now, a school and community. If you are adventurous, a guided trek to the hills surrounding leads to a picturesque lake with the whole lake and its numerous islands below and the scene is magnificent. On the other hand, this is your time to just be. Swing in a hammock with a book, record your gorilla encounter in a journal, or simply sit and observe the lake that never ceases to change. This day of quietness is not void; it is filled with the deep peace that gives you the opportunity to process and assimilate the deep impact of the previous day. As the last evening of your trip draws near, enjoy a leisurely dinner, perhaps outdoors under the stars. The feeling of fulfillment is very strong. You have taken on a physical challenge, experienced a moment of deep connection with another species, and now, found serene tranquility. You leave with more than just pictures; that is, you have also got the nature, the life, and your place in it turned around and brought back in you in terms of a new perspective. You will be leaving the next morning with the unforgettable memory of the gaze of the gorilla and the serene calmness of the lake—two different but perfectly blended, treasures of the Pearl of Africa, forever melted in your heart.
3 Days Lake Bunyonyi Tour
A 3-Day Escape to Lake Bunyonyi, That Touches Your Soul and More: Your Trip Where You Will Find Your Pace The daily chaos of our busy lives is something that slowly but surely wears out our spirit. We always try to look for that one place, in which time is not perceived as fast and the continual noise of the world is less and less present. Fortunately, Southwestern Uganda highlands have such a treasure—picture painted with emerald and sapphire, where the sky virtually merges with the water and the only thing that marks the passing of time is the sun and the moon. Lake Bunyonyi is such a place, known also by the literal translation of its name “the Lake of Many Little Birds”. The journey of becoming aware of oneself in calmness and peace, rather than just a mere event is the major point to the change in spirits halfway through the 3 days of pilgrimage. Deepest Calm: General Information Lake Bunyonyi—dubbed the ‘Switzerland of Africa’ quite often, yet this label is actually less than the great merit this place has. The lake has its very own and unexploited kind of beauty by any human being. As the second in-depth lake on the African continent, its water is dark mysteriously and most of all it has no bilharzia, crocodiles, and hippos, hence making it an extremely safe and clean place for swimming. On the other hand, the whole area around it is so beautiful and green thanks to the great and hard work of the local Bakiga and Batwa tribes. These hills extend from the area to the bottom of the lake where they meet the islands. Those 29 islands together make a jungle that is wild and untamed. After touring for three days, you will go to undergo and celebrate, very strong, fine people, being conscious of the wonderful natural beauty that they live in and communicate with. Tours & Activities: Crafting Your Voyage It is exactly then that Lake Bunyonyi can be claimed to be most magical because it is the variety of adventures that it opens up not the least of them all done at your own sweet pace. Canoeing & Kayaking: The iconic experience of Lake Bunyonyi. Discover the hidden coves and islands of the lake in a dugout canoe or a modern kayak, cruising through the glassy water while listening to the sound of the paddles and the songs of the birds. Island Hopping & Cultural Encounters: You are welcome to visit islands with a special story like, for instance, Punishment Island or Bushara Island—the latter being a preserved forest inhabited by a variety of birds. Connecting with the local community, The spiritual guide, the school where you can see or feel some of the elements of the local culture very deeply, are some of the ways of making the meaning of the place lighter. Hiking the Highlands: For a splendid view and unforgettable feeling, take the guided tour up the hills around the lake. The climb will offer you panoramic views of the lake and all its islands, a sight that simply cannot be overstated in its beauty. Community Visits: It is more than just one event but rather a part of one’s life if considered referring to local-life editor who says visit the local market, learn how to cook a local dish, or simply talk to the very friendly locals there. This cross-cultural expression can be said to be the most memorable event when I think of the journey. Accommodation: Connecting with the Wildlife Accommodation complements the experience and is as much an integral part of the image of the lake as the lake itself. Guests can choose from simple tree house eco-lodges to the more luxurious and beautiful hotels, all of which are designed with the aim of blending easily into their environment. Budget to Mid-Range: Cottage-style accommodations with beautiful views and solid beddings will be your room at Bunyonyi Overland Resort or Crust Cove. Their stunning verandas, comfortable beds, and having the pleasure of getting a view of the rising morning mist off the water each day very easily puts everyone in the mood for a relaxed beginning of their day. Luxury & Eco-Lodges: If you are looking forward to a lavish and wonderful stay, places like Birdnest Resort or Arcadia Cottages should be on the list. The state-of-the art rooms, breathtaking infinity pools that merge with the view, and sumptuous food will make you feel you are in a paradise of luxury and pleasure where the main activity is relaxation. Highlights: The Stories We Will Tell The tour is not characterized by the points that have to be checked, but rather by the times of completely immaculate and undistorted presence: Watching the sunrise not only colors the sky but also sets the mist on fire with its light. The quietness of the lake, which is present only in nature’s opera. The campfire’s warmth under those very bright and very near stars. The real centaur with the local guide, we are sharing between the worlds the same beings. The experience of lightness while swimming in the cool, clean, and safe water. A Detailed Itinerary: The Road to Tranquility Day 1: The Arrival – Getting Rid of the World’s Burden The day is a time to spend on the adventures along the lake’s shore or not and while the sun sets over Bunyonyi Lake, you sip white port together. As you near the paradise, the road meanders along the lush green hills, and each bend reveals a bit more of the wonderland you are about to experience. It will be a moment of awe that first time when you see Lake Bunyonyi in broad daylight—a gigantic body of water, shiny blue, and sandwiched between steep, man-made terraces. On reaching the lodge, you are met by a mix of a cold drink and a very warm smile. After tossing your luggage in your room and hitting your veranda your sight will be appalled by the view. This is your first step to being quiet. Take in the fresh, clean air: there is no traffic, not even the sound of the night road of the last traffic, no sirens, only the lapping sounds of the water against the ground now the most dominant and soothing music, and the wind without bustle… all to the point where you realize it is just there as a well-mannered and necessary house guest. Late in the afternoon, go for a less demanding walk on the beach or, those of you full of energy, try out your rowing skills by paddling not very far with a canoe. It’s a chair with a view as you watch the sun go down over the Lake Bunyonyi… The transformation from blue to golden, orange to purple in the sky with its complete reflection on the water is what makes the time even more special for you who will be accompanying other members who have come and the honest time sharing and the getting to know each other well and even the deep linking over a dinner that might include the fresh tilapia. Day 2: The Exploration – Total Involvement in the Beautiful and Culturally Rich Environment Even without a clock to wake you, the hearty breakfast will. Your guide will pick you up early for a day of island hopping. Either by a traditional canoe or a motorized boat, you will feel the cool morning air as you set out to the islands one by one. The first stop could be Punishment Island, a small and lonely island that is a reminder of a past that was not all bright and rosy. The guide’s story will give the lake a deeper aspect and also place the crossing of the lake motifs in contexts of different worlds. From here, you can go to a more energetic island, maybe Bushara, Kyevu, or other islands rich in birdlife and wildlife in general. The peak of the day is the interaction with the locals. You might find a community project, a school, or a family homestead open to visitors. Nothing – but by the water and needs of the village—will be the barrier to direct examples of the local culture and a new depth of personal experience, looking or communicating or just being a passerby. When children’s laughter, a craftsman’s pride, and an individual’s sharing come together… it will be a strong and lasting human fabric that will be, virtually, impossible to unthread. The day differs then for each one according to the personal interest and, nevertheless, one will come back to their hotel every day not only with feet blistered from the many miles walked and exhaustion otherwise but also with their heart lusher, bigger and closer to both the physical and human nature of the land—Bunyonyi!. Afterward, you can return to your accommodation for a relaxed lunch and a possible nap. Later in the day, you can go swimming or hike to a high vantage point where you will have a breathtaking view of the lake, the islands, and the surrounding hills. You could also climb to a higher viewpoint for a spectacular landscape, breath-taking and humbling at the same time. In the evening, share your day’s adventures around the fire, the constellations above creating a stunning and silent display. Day 3: The Farewell – Bringing the Boundless Calm Back Spend your morning on a leisurely canoe trip as the mist hovers over the water, creating an otherworldly, dream-like scene. At the same time, don’t miss the last meal, breakfast, which you will have slowly and mindfully as it has the view to be taken with you forever. Before your departure, you can spend some time engaging in your last activity—a visit to the craft market to find something to support the local community and bring memories home. As you re-enter the world, you will notice that the rush you left behind is losing a bit of its seriousness. The noise is a bit further away. Besides your photographs, Bunyonyi will be seen in your new pacing—the gentle lapping of waves, the vast silence, the community in the land. You will carry within you the evergreen tranquility of the place as a discreet anchor in the world, a puls and directed vibration in the noisy turmoils. This little vacation of three days is not only a trip but also a form of poetry when we let our spirits sing and voices come together, grabbing the sound of the past thus allowing the soul’s gentle ‘returning to feel’.
15 Days Best of Uganda Safari
15 Days Best of Uganda Safari Adventure Uganda is popularly considered the “Pearl of Africa” for its spectacular scenery, diverse wildlife, rich cultural heritage, and immensely warm-hearted population. Going for a 15-day Best of Uganda Safari offers a whole gamut of experiences ranging from gorilla trekking, chimpanzee encounters, and wildlife encounters on the savannah, to bird watching, cultural interaction, and visual feasting of Uganda’s grandeur landscapes. This itinerary is well thought out for travelers who desire a full experience of Uganda’s charm-from the thick rainforests through the great River Nile towards the snow-clad Rwenzori ranges, all the way to the endless plains of Queen Elizabeth National Park. One can walk through the top Uganda attractions: mountain gorillas at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, chimpanzees at Kibale Forest, tree-climbing lions of Ishasha, huge wildlife of Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Parks, and the unique sights of Lake Bunyonyi. This is a blend of adventure, relaxation, culture, and discovery, making it probably one of the finest complete safaris one can have in East Africa. Tours The 15 Days Best of Uganda Safari combines the best of separate tours into one nuance-filled adventure: Wildlife Tours: Game drives at Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth, Lake Mburo, and Kidepo Valley National Parks. Primate Tours: Gorilla trekking in Bwindi, chimpanzee tracking in Kibale, and golden monkey sightings in Mgahinga. Adventure Tours: White-water rafting on the Nile, hiking, and nature walks in various reserves. Birding Tours: Spot shoebill storks, African fish eagles, turacos, and hundreds of other endemic species. Cultural Tours: Visiting local communities, Batwa pygmies, and traditional homesteads of Uganda for a true cultural exchange. Relaxation Tours: Peaceful boat cruises along the Nile, Lake Victoria, Lake Bunyonyi, and Kazinga Channel. Accommodation Accommodations throughout the safari have been selected with great care to afford you comfort, an authentic African charisma, and close proximity to major attractions. You may opt for mid-range lodges, luxury safari camps, or even eco-lodges set in beautiful scenic surroundings. Murchison Falls: Paraa Safari Lodge, Murchison River Lodge, or Pakuba Safari Lodge. Kibale Forest: Primate Lodge Kibale or Chimpanzee Forest Guest House. Queen Elizabeth: Mweya Safari Lodge, Kasenyi Safari Camp, or Elephant Plains Lodge. Bwindi Impenetrable: Buhoma Lodge, Mahogany Springs Lodge, or Gorilla Forest Camp. Lake Bunyonyi: BirdNest Resort or Arcadia Cottages. Lake Mburo: Mihingo Lodge or Rwakobo Rock. Kampala/Entebbe: Serena Kampala Hotel or Latitude 0°. The lodges offer a hybrid of luxurious and eco-friendly hospitality, ensuring that your nights are as magical as your days of safari. The Highlights Exciting gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Chimpanzee tracking in Kibale Forest and Budongo Forest. Game drives to see elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, buffaloes, and antelopes. Talks about Murchison Falls: The World’s Most Powerful Waterfall. Boat cruises along the Nile and Kazinga Channel. Tree-climbing lions of the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Cultural interactions with the Batwa pygmies and other local communities. Relax and rejuvenate by the calm waters of Lake Bunyonyi. On the other hand, Jinja has some more extreme adventure kind of things to offer: white-water rafting at the Nile. Birdwatching where more than 1,000 species have been recorded. Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Entebbe – Transfer to Kampala On arrival at Entebbe International Airport, guests are received by their guide and transferred to Kampala. If time permits, one may visit the Uganda Museum or the hustle and bustle of Kampala markets. Overnight stays at Serena Kampala Hotel or equivalent. Day 2: Kampala – Murchison Falls National Park Breakfast is followed by the drive northwest towards Murchison Falls, stopping en route at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary for rhino tracking. It then proceeds to Murchison Falls National Park for an awe-inspiring view of the falls where the Nile squeezes through a narrow gorge. Dinner and overnight at Paraa Safari Lodge. Day 3: Game Drive and Nile Boat Cruise A sunrise game drive in the park’s northern sector is in order, viewing lions, elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, and antelopes. Later in the day, cruise along the Nile towards the base of Murchison Falls, watching for hippos, crocodiles, and birdlife. Overnight at Paraa Safari Lodge. Day 4: Murchison Falls – Kibale Forest National Park Departure for Murchison Falls and set south for Kibale Forest, home to over 1,500 chimpanzees. The scenic journey passes tea plantations and lush countryside. Stay overnight at Primate Lodge Kibale. Day 5: Chimpanzee Tracking in Kibale – Bigodi Wetland Walk After breakfast, go chimpanzee tracking at Kibale. Watch habituated chimp families swinging through the trees. Spend the afternoon birding and meeting the community at Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary. Overnight at Primate Lodge. Day 6: Kibale–Queen Elizabeth National Park Transfer to Queen Elizabeth National Park. Enjoy a game drive en route before checking into your lodge. In the evening, relax to the views of Rwenzori Mountains. Overnight at Mweya Safari Lodge. Day 7: Game drive and Kazinga Channel Boat Cruise Early morning game drive on the Kasenyi Plains, which is a home to lions, leopards, and elephants. Afternoon boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel, which is renowned for being the concentration area of hippos and crocodiles, as well as birds. Dinner and overnight at Mweya Safari Lodge. Day 8: Ishasha Sector – Tree-Climbing Lions Depart to the Ishasha sector of the park located in the south, famous for its tree-climbing lions. Spot these unusual predators sunbathing in the fig trees. Overnight at Ishasha Jungle Lodge. Day 9: Queen Elizabeth to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Leave for Bwindi, an UNESCO World Heritage Site, and home to half of the global population of mountain gorillas. The journey itself is scenic and pleasing. Dinner and overnight at Buhoma Lodge. Day 10: Gorilla Trek in Bwindi After sweet words from the guides, the climb will take you into those rolling woods again for the once-in-a-lifetime gorilla encounter with shy giants in their natural habitat. Overnight at Buhoma Lodge. Day 11: Bwindi – Lake Bunyonyi After breakfast and boarding a transfer to Lake Bunyonyi, a gorgeous lake filled with islands, relax in canoeing, birding, and a visit to the local communities. Overnight at BirdNest Resort. […]
8 Days Uganda Safari Adventure
The 8Days Uganda Safari Adventure: An Inspirational Journey Through the Pearl of Africa With unparalleled beauty, Uganda, also fondly known as the Pearl of Africa, boasts of charming wildlife, assorted cultures, and extraordinary natural features. For many, an African safari is a dream come alive, and Uganda, with its truly authentic, exciting, and sublime kind of safari experiences, offers just that. The 8 Days Uganda Safari Adventure is among the rewarding itineraries that take you deep into Uganda’s wilderness, where savanna planes blend with dense tropical forests, and mountain gorillas and chimpanzees coexist with lions, elephants, and hippos. This trip is the kind to stir the soul-it is an opportunity to come face to face with nature in all its unadulterated glory. Over the eight days, you get to visit Uganda’s most iconic national parks and cultural experiences, with days filled to the brim with awe, wonder, and inspiration. Tour Overview The 8 Days Uganda Safari Adventure combines primate trekking with game drives, cultural interactions, and scenic exploration. Beginning from either Kampala or Entebbe and ending in the same place, this tour heads westward to Kibale National Park for chimpanzee trekking experience, and then continues to Queen Elizabeth National Park for classic savannah game drives and boat safaris. The trip then proceeds to the south, into the mysterious Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, home to endangered mountain gorillas, and finally to Lake Bunyonyi, considered Uganda’s most beautiful lake, before heading back to Kampala or Entebbe. This is a wellbalanced itinerary that offers an experience of fun, relaxation, and culture. It is for adventurers, wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, honeymooners, or anyone who wishes to forge a personal connection with Africa’s untamed heart. Accommodation The accommodations throughout this safari are carefully chosen lodges and tented camps close to or inside the national parks. They offer comfort, safety, and a true African ambiance, often with a breathtaking view of the wilderness. You have a choice of luxury lodges, mid-range safari camps, or budgets, depending on your considerations. Expect rustic rooms, yummy local and international food, and eco-friendly facilities, together with warm Ugandan hospitality. Imagine waking up to the chants of birds in Kibale, with elephants roaming past your lodge in Queen Elizabeth, sipping your coffee with a breeze from the veranda above the lush forests of Bwindi, and having dinner by candlelight at Lake Bunyonyi. Accommodation is a whole experience in itself. Safari Highlights Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park, the so-called “Primate Capital of the World.” Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, once-in-a-lifetime kind of meeting. Game drives in Queen Elizabeth Park for elephants, buffalos, lions, leopards, and antelopes. Boat cruise in Kazinga Channel with the viewing of hippos, crocodiles, and innumerable bird species. Scenic drives through Albertine Rift Valley, savannah plains, and volcanic highlands. Local cultural experiences with the Batwa people and local farmers. Relaxing at Lake Bunyonyi, canoe rides, and island exploration in arguably one of Africa’s most stunning lakes. Detailed Itinerary Day 1: Arrival in Uganda – Entebbe or Kampala Your journey begins the moment you arrive at Entebbe International Airport, where your safari guide welcomes you. After a short briefing on the adventures that await you in the coming days, you will be driven to your hotel either in Entebbe or Kampala. Depending on your arrival time, you may wish to explore the Entebbe Botanical Gardens, visit Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, or simply take it easy as you prepare yourself for the exciting days ahead. Accommodation: Hotel in Entebbe or Kampala. Day 2: Transfer To Kibale National Park – The Primate Capital After breakfast, begin a scenic drive westward to Kibale National Park, renowned for its rich primate diversity. Pass through areas of lush countryside, tea plantations, and local markets that provide a glimpse of everyday life in Uganda. Stop at the lovely town of Fort Portal at the foot of the Rwenzori Mountains en route to your lodge near Kibale. Enjoy a guided walk within the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, a community conservation project with monkeys, birds, and butterflies. Accommodation: Lodge near Kibale National Park. Day 3: Chimpanzee Trekking and Transfer To Queen Elizabeth National Park Today marks a special day: chimpanzee trekking in Kibale Forest. You start with a briefing by the rangers before heading into the forest to search for the closest relatives of humankind. The distant howls and rustling in the trees get you excited-for now, it is just seeing chimpanzees swinging, feeding, and interacting. In the afternoon, you head to Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda’s most favored safari destination. There is also time for an evening game drive across the Kasenyi plains, where lions hunt antelope and elephants are seen in huge numbers. Accommodation: Safari lodge inside or near Queen Elizabeth National Park. Day 4: Game drives and Kazinga Channel Boat cruise An early sunrise game drive starts the day. In golden light, life extends over the plains with Uganda kob grazing, lions patrolling the plains, and warthogs. You might also see elusive leopards and giant forest hogs. Afternoon tea and cruising on the Kazinga Channel that connects Lake George to Lake Edward is one of the best water safaris Africa has to offer. Hippos are on display, crocodiles sunbathe, elephants engage in drinking, and the air is filled with the cries of pelicans, kingfishers, and fish eagles. Return to the lodge for dinner and relaxation. Accommodation: Safari lodge at Queen Elizabeth National Park. Day 5: Transfer to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park After breakfast, journey to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a World Heritage Site with more than half of the global endangered mountain gorilla population. The route passes through Ishasha sector, which is famed for its tree-climbing lions. Keep your eyes open for these majestic cats squatting on fig tree branches-a view that is rare and found only here and at Lake Manyara in Tanzania. By evening, you arrive in Bwindi: surrounded by mist-covered hills and dense forests. Accommodation: Lodge Close to Bwindi National Park. Day 6: Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi: The Ultimate Experience This is the big day of the safari. After having a briefing at park headquarters, drive out with your rangers and trackers into the dense jungle of Bwindi in search of a family of gorillas. The trek can take anywhere between 2 and 6 hours, depending on the movements of gorillas, but each minute is totally worth it. At last, meeting these gentle giants, you get to spend an unforgettable hour watching mothers taking care of their babies, juveniles playing, and the mighty silverback standing over them all. This is a very deep and moving experience that one kind cannot forget in a lifetime. In the evening, enjoy the Batwa culture as they entertain you with their traditional dances, music, and stories. Accommodation: Lodge Close to Bwindi National Park. Day 7: Lake Bunyonyi: Lake of a Thousand Islands After the intensity of gorilla trekking, one heads to Lake Bunyonyi, the so-called most beautiful lake in Uganda. Nestled among rolling hills, the lake is dotted with 29 islands and equally exudes serenity nowhere else. Relax, swim, canoe, or take a boat ride around the islands while listening to their fascinating legends. Lake Bunyonyi also provides a spectacular birdwatching opportunity, with upwards of 200 bird species recorded. In the evenings, you can all get together to talk around the campfire and reminisce about your wonderful journey. Lodging: A lodge facing Lake Bunyonyi. Day 8: Return to Kampala or Entebbe – Departure Breakfast is served before you begin your journey back to Kampala or Entebbe. Stop at the equator crossing for some photo-taking and craft shopping along the way. Depending on your flight schedule, you may be transferred straight to Entebbe International Airport for onward travel. The 8 Days Safari Uganda has been wonderful, fashioned with memories to cherish forever and a deep connection with Africa’s wild heart. Motivational Essence The 8 Days Uganda Safari Adventure is more than a casual holster. It is transformative; you get to see all attractiveness Africa affords wildlife-wise, but you also get a purer experience of Uganda’s culture, landscapes, and spirit. From the sudden rush of locking eyes with a gorilla to the peacefulness away in the canoe on Lake Bunyonyi, each moment brings home the power and beauty of nature. Uganda welcomes you to slow down, take it easy on the earth, and somehow wake up your sense of wonder. When you leave, don’t carry with you just some pictures; carry with you an imprint of the Pearl of Africa built on your heart. Are you warming to the adventure of a lifetime? The Pearl of Africa awaits!
15 Days Best of Uganda Safari
15 Days Best of Uganda Safari: A Journey Through Africa’s Wild Heart Uganda is a land of raw beauty, where mist-covered jungles, thundering waterfalls, and vast savannas teem with life. This 15-day safari is not just a trip—it’s an odyssey through the soul of Africa, where every moment brings a new wonder, a new thrill, a deeper […]